candidate generation

PYMK is graph recommendation at billion-node scale. The interviewer is testing for one instinct: do you generate candidates from the social graph, or naively try to score every pair? Here is the design that holds up through the follow-ups.

Feed ranking is multi-objective ML at massive scale with a harsh serving constraint. The interviewer wants to see whether you optimize a value model toward long-term satisfaction, or fall into the CTR trap that breeds clickbait. Here is the design.

A news feed differs from a generic recommender. Time is a first-class signal: a story that mattered this morning is noise by tonight. The interviewer expects recency decay, an engagement-versus-quality value model, and a plan for filter bubbles, not merely retrieval plus ranking.

New courses launch every week and most browsers are signed-out or brand new, so the interesting half of this problem is what you recommend when you have almost no behavioral signal. The other half is avoiding the trap of optimizing engagement into a clickbait catalog.