What is Self-RAG / adaptive retrieval, and how does the model decide when to retrieve?
Retrieving every time is wasteful and occasionally harmful; retrieving never leads to hallucination. Self-RAG turns retrieval into a decision the model controls, then critiques what came back. The signal is the retrieve-on-demand plus self-critique loop.
Updated Sep 2026 · Grounded in real GenAI, LLM, and AI/ML engineering interview loops and written to a senior-engineer editorial bar.
Retrieving every time is wasteful and occasionally harmful; retrieving never leads to hallucination. Self-RAG turns retrieval into a decision the model controls, then critiques what came back. The signal is the retrieve-on-demand plus self-critique loop.
Lead with where the obvious approach breaks, because that is the judgment they are screening for — most candidates jump straight to the happy path and lose the room.
Then walk the failure back through the pipeline in order, naming the one metric the customer's exec sponsor actually cares about before you propose the fix.