Implement Byte Pair Encoding (BPE): train the merges and tokenize text.
BPE powers GPT-style tokenizers, and coding it shows you grasp how subword vocabularies get constructed rather than just knowing they exist. What interviewers watch for is the repeated merge of the most common adjacent pair.
Updated Sep 2026 · Grounded in real GenAI, LLM, and AI/ML engineering interview loops and written to a senior-engineer editorial bar.
BPE powers GPT-style tokenizers, and coding it shows you grasp how subword vocabularies get constructed rather than just knowing they exist. What interviewers watch for is the repeated merge of the most common adjacent pair.
Lead with where the obvious approach breaks, because that is the judgment they are screening for — most candidates jump straight to the happy path and lose the room.
Then walk the failure back through the pipeline in order, naming the one metric the customer's exec sponsor actually cares about before you propose the fix.